Dashi
A dashi is like a float pulled by human power during festivals and other events, adorned with various decorations. The word dashi comes from the unfinished bamboo basket suspended from the tip of the pole running along the middle of the float.
Mikoshi
A mikoshi is a portable shrine, a sort of palanquin in which the spirit of the kami, or god, rides during festivals. Often made of black lacquered wood, the roof of the mikoshi features mythical firebird goddesses and other decorations, and the body rests on two poles that are lifted by a large number of people who carry the mikoshi around.
Nebuta or neputa
A nebuta can be in the shape of a fan, person, animal or other form, and is made of a frame covered with paper. Illuminated by a flame inside, the nebuta rides on a dashi during parades.
There are various theories for the origin of the word nebuta/neputa, but the most probable etymology involves the word nemutashi (drowsy). The nemuri nagashi (washing away sleepiness) is said to be a rite that developed throughout Japan as a way to keep sleepiness or laziness from preventing people from working on the farm during the autumn harvest season.
Hirosaki Neputa Festival – Aomori Prefecture
Aomori Nebuta Festival – Aomori Prefecture
Goshogawara Tachi Neputa – Aomori Prefecture
Chochin
Used for lighting, the chochin or paper lantern comprises a paper exterior with a candle inside. Today, light bulbs are used in place of candles.
Wa-daiko
The wa-daiko, or Japanese drum, is a percussion instrument. Used in such events as festivals, the wa-daiko is made of a wooden frame and covered with a skin, which vibrates when beaten to produce a sound.
Yatai
The yatai, or night vending stalls, are a popular feature of any festival. Here you will find vendors selling such Japanese foods as takoyaki (grilled octopus balls), yakisoba (a stir-fried noodle dish) and yakitori (chicken skewers) as well as game operators with favorites such as goldfish scooping and yo-yo fishing.
A visit to the yatai is sure to get everyone into the swing of the festival.
